Captain Who – a maritime semi-opera with music by Wojciech Stępień and an original English libretto by Paweł Jędrzejko – arrives in Italy following its premiere in Poland, supported by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (2023). The Italian production is realised in collaboration with the Polish Institute in Rome and the Adam Mickiewicz Institute.
Inspired by the music of Henry Purcell, the work blends sea shanties, Scottish dances, baroque sounds, folk, and jazz into a rich and original musical language. Set in a late eighteenth-century tavern, it brings together sailors, an innkeeper, a prostitute, and a young cabin boy, drawing the audience into a world shaped by solitude, violence, and vulnerability. At the center of the opera stands the enigmatic Captain—a figure who embodies a patriarchy in crisis.

Captain Who – a maritime semi-opera with music by Wojciech Stępień and an original English libretto by Paweł Jędrzejko – draws the audience into the evocative world of an old fishermen’s tavern, brought to life through haunting music and vivid storytelling.
Set among salt-worn wood and the lingering scent of whiskey, the opera unfolds as four sailors (baritones) gather to drink and sing, joined by an innkeeper (baritone). Within this enclosed and timeless space, the tavern becomes a microcosm where the human condition—its fragility, desires, and moral tensions—is exposed. Two additional figures deepen this world: the “prostitute” (mezzo-soprano), navigating the violence of objectification, and the “cabin boy” (countertenor), whose youthful vulnerability sharply contrasts with the hardened lives around him.
Through a series of arias and ensemble moments, the work explores shifting dynamics of power and vulnerability, revealing the emotional fractures that shape each character. At its centre stands the enigmatic Captain Who (baritone), a figure who embodies a patriarchy in crisis. His presence oscillates between authority and collapse: a man shaped by systems of power, yet profoundly isolated within them. In a rare moment of tenderness, his lullaby to his daughter – forced into prostitution for survival – offers a glimpse of humanity beneath the violence, revealing the contradictions of a figure who is both agent and victim of the world he inhabits.
Musically, the work moves between past and present. Described by Stępień as “songs and dances in an ancient style,” the score blends vocal writing with a distinctive instrumental palette—baroque viola da gamba and violin enriched by subtle jazz inflections. This fusion creates a suspended, almost timeless atmosphere, where tradition and innovation coexist and universal themes emerge with clarity.
Premiered on 9 November 2022 at Teatr Rozrywki in Chorzów, Captain Who is now presented in Italy with the support of the Polish Institute in Rome. Bringing together Polish musicians and Italian singers, the production fosters a dynamic exchange between artistic traditions, demonstrating how music theatre can cross cultural boundaries while engaging critically with urgent contemporary issues.
I believe that works like Captain Who can help redefine the role of opera today, showing how this art form can evolve while remaining rooted in its history and traditions. This is not only about updating musical language or addressing contemporary themes—it is about creating an experience that is both emotionally powerful and intellectually engaging.
As a director, I am convinced of Captain Who’s ability to connect with audiences in a deep and meaningful way. Its exploration of toxic masculinity, disempowerment, and gender relations speaks directly to the present. Through music and storytelling, the opera moves beyond cultural and temporal boundaries, opening a space for reflection and dialogue.
Staging Captain Who means engaging with the present through a form that brings past and future into conversation. The opera draws on historical musical styles and transforms them into expressive tools that address urgent and universal questions. In doing so, it finds a balance between tradition and innovation, creating a distinctive voice that can reach a wide and diverse audience.
This production is also an example of strong international collaboration, bringing together artistic forces from Poland and Italy. The work of composer Wojciech Stępień and Polish musicians meets the performances of eight Italian singers, enriched by the vision of Paweł Jędrzejko—poet, sea captain, and scholar of maritime literature and Herman Melville.
This exchange across cultures strengthens the opera’s ability to resonate with audiences, while remaining grounded in shared human experiences. By addressing important social issues through a collaborative and innovative approach, Captain Who shows how opera can continue to evolve—remaining relevant, engaging, and capable of speaking to the complexities of our time.
Sara R. Selim
Director
Sara R. Selim
Music
Wojciech Stępień
Libretto
Paweł Jędrzejko
Singers
Vladimir Jindra – Captain Who
Alessio Neri – Bartender / Sailor 4
Veronica Aracri – The Prostitute
Chiara Latini – The Boy
Marco Ciardo – Sailor 1
Giacomo Balla – Sailor 2
Martin Kurek – Sailor 3
Musicians:
Mikołaj Kostka – Jazz Violin
Justyna Młynarczyk – Baroque Viola da Gamba
Musical Direction
Wojciech Stępień
Set and Costume Design
Francesca Visocchi
Titolo immagine
Didascalia e descrizione immagine
Titolo video
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Trailer
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